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Internal
Land transport
Automobiles
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Hwiparam I (Fiat Siena)
Hwiparam II (Zhonghua Zunjie)
Hwiparam III (Brilliance FSV)
Ppokkugi 1515 (BAIC E150)
Hwiparam 1516 (FAW Oley)
Hwiparam 1517 (Brilliance H3)
Hwiparam 1518 (Brilliance H330)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD Qin Pro)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD F3)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD F3 Surui)
Hwiparam 1607 (FAW-Volkswagen Jetta)
Hwiparam 1610 (FAW Benteng B50)
Hwiparam 1613 (FAW-Volkswagen Jetta)
Hwiparam 1622 (FAW-Toyota Corolla)
Hwiparam 1823 (Lifan 820)
Hwiparam 2005 (Zhonghua Zunchi)
Hwiparam 2009 (FAW Benteng B90)
Hwiparam 2026 (Dongfeng-Nissan Teana)
Junma (Ssangyong Chairman H)
Junma 1606 (FAW-Volkswagen Sagitar)
Junma 1811 (FAW Benteng B70)
Junma 2008 (FAW-Volkswagen Magotan)
Unknown/incomplete
Naenara《내나라》
Sungri《승리》
Prototypes, design studies, industrial art shape form designs
Others
Off-road/SUVs
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Kaengsaeng《갱생》
Sungri《승리》
Naenara《내나라》
Others
Minibuses/MPVs/vans
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Pyongyang Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Naenara《내나라》
Others
Buses
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Chollima《천리마》
Kumgangsan《금강산》
Jipsam《집삼》/ Pyongyang《평양》
Pukkuksong《북극성》
Samdaesong《삼대성》
Sungri《승리》
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Trolleybuses
Chollima《천리마》
Chollima-1
Chollima-011/Kangsongdaeguk-ho
Chollima-091
Chollima-316
Chollima-321
Chollima-518
Chollima-70
Chollima-72
Chollima-74
Chollima-80/82/84
Chollima-842 (?)
Chollima-862
Chollima-9.11
Chollima-9.25
Chollima-90/903
Chollima-901/902
Chollima-951
Chollima-952
Chollima-961
Chollima-971
Chollima-973
Chollima Kwangboksonyon
Chollima, made in Pyongsong
Chollima (Sinuiju versions)
Jipsam《집삼》
Songdowon《송도원》
Sinhungho《신흥호》
Others
Pickup trucks
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Kaengsaeng《갱생》
Naenara《내나라》
Chonji《천지》
Kummae《금매》
Kumgangsan《금강산》
Samdaesong《삼대성》
Others
Medium & heavy trucks
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》(Peace Car)
Kummae《금매》
Sungri《승리》and Sungrisan《승리산》Victory/Victory Mountain
Thaebaeksan《태백산》(Mt. Taebaek)
Juche《주체》(Self-reliance)
Chonji《천지》(Heaven Lake)
Chonmalli《천만리》(Ten Million Ri)
Naenara《내나라》(My Country)
Jaju/Chaju《자주》호 (Independence)
Pyongyang Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Samdaesong《삼대성》(Three Great Stars)
Kumgangsan《금강산》(Mt. Kumgang)
Kumsusan-ho《금수산호》(Mt. Kumsusan-type)
Konsor-ho《건설호》(Construction-type)
Pusong《부성》(Fatherhood)
Pukkuksong《북극성》(Polaris)
Tujaeng-ho《투쟁》호 (Struggle-type)
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Motorcycles, scooters, 3-wheelers, bicycles
Chebi《제비》
Chollima《천리마》
Jongang《전강》
Rungnado《릉라도》
Nalpharam《날파람》
Kalmaegi《갈매기》
Kumgang《금강》
Mallima《만리마》
Minhung《민흥》
Paektusan《백두산》
Pangphae《방패》
Pothonggang《보통강》
Pugang《부강》
Pyongyang Vehicle Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Roksan《록산》
Ryomyong《려명》
Moranbong《모란봉》
Thaesong《대성》
Others
Construction & engineering machinery
Rakwon/Ragwon《락원》(People's Paradise)
Ragwon Machine Plant Chollima《천리마》호 굴착기
Chollima《천리마》(Thousand Ri Horse)
Pulgunbyol《붉은별》(Red Star)
Pungnyon 《풍년》호 (Bumper Harvest)
Ranam《라남》
Industrial art shape form designs, studies, projects
Others
Agricultural machinery
Tractors
Chollima《천리마》
Chungsong《충성》
Jonjin《전진》
Pungnyon 《풍년》호 (Bumper Harvest)
Rungnado《릉라도》
Industrial art shape form designs & experimental research studies
Others
Harvesters
Transplanters
Cultivators, rotary tillers & walking tractors
Others
Military vehicles
Sweepers, carriers and misc. transport
Street maintenance equipment & cleaning devices
Snow groomers, snowmobiles, mobile snowguns, tracked utility vehicles
Various carriers
Engines
Ground power units & generators
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Entertainment & amusement vehicles
Taxis presumed still in use (2017+ blue plates only)
Fire apparatus
Unmanned
Agriculture
Information providers
Medicine
Carriers, towers, haulers
Industrial art shape form designs, research projects & other equipment
Driving simulators
Rail transport
Rolling stock, traction & railway infrastructure
Pulgungi 《붉은기》-class
Pulgungi《붉은기》6-class
Pulgungi 《붉은기》900-class
Pulgungi《붉은기》Marshalling Locomotive
Pulgungi《붉은기》4000-series
Pulgungi《붉은기》5000-8/1
Pulgungi《붉은기》6-axle, 2020
Rangnim《랑림》class
Saebyŏl《새별》호 (Divinity)
Sŏn'gunpulgŭn'gi《선군붉은기》-class
Juche-ho《주체호》
Ch'ŏngnyŏnjŏlginyŏmho/Sŏn'gunch'ŏngnyŏnjŏnwiho/Kŭmgangho/Saroch'ŏngch'angnip 50tolginyŏmho
Kumsong-ho《금성》호
3taehyŏngmyŏngjŏnwiho《3대혁명전위》호
Ex-Pyongyang Metro to surface
Foreign-sourced rolling stock
Railbuses
Narrow gauge
Industrial shunters
Railroad cars
Unknown, unidentified or uncategorized rolling stock
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Trams
Thongil《통일》(Unification)
Chongjin Bus Factory
Tatra
KT8D5K
T6B5K
T3/T3SUCS
T4D
Shenyang
Kim Jong Thae Electric Locomotive Works
Others
Funiculars & inclined elevators
Monorails
Mining, forestry & construction
Aircraft
Foreign
Air Koryo 《고려항공》
Industrial art shape form designs
Watercraft
Surface
Navy
Civilian
Underwater & submersibles
Industrial art shape designs
Pyongyang Metro
Factories
Foreign sightings
China 🇨🇳
Anhui
Beijing
Chongqing
Fujian
Guangdong
Guangxi
Guizhou
Hainan
Hebei
Heilongjiang
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu
Nanjing Zhongda Jinling Double-Decker Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Jiangxi
Jilin
Liaoning
Shaаnxi
BYD Auto Co., Ltd.
Shandong 📈
Sinotruk Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. (CNHTC)
Shanghai
Sichuan
Tianjin
Zhejiang
Others/unknown
Soviet Union & post-Soviet States ☭
Russia
Belarus
Ukraine
Latvia
Japan 🇯🇵
Sweden 🇸🇪
North America 🇺🇸
South Korea 🇰🇷
India 🇮🇳
Indonesia 🇮🇩
Italy 🇮🇹
Malaysia 🇲🇾
Romania (RSR) 🇷🇴
Dacia
Germany 🇩🇪
Poland 🇵🇱
ČSSR/Czech Republic 🇨🇿
Bulgaria 🇧🇬
France 🇫🇷
Taiwan (ROC) 🇹🇼
Hungary 🇭🇺
Finland 🇫🇮
Belgium 🇧🇪
United Kingdom 🇬🇧
General
Access
Access
Internal
Land transport
Automobiles
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Hwiparam I (Fiat Siena)
Hwiparam II (Zhonghua Zunjie)
Hwiparam III (Brilliance FSV)
Ppokkugi 1515 (BAIC E150)
Hwiparam 1516 (FAW Oley)
Hwiparam 1517 (Brilliance H3)
Hwiparam 1518 (Brilliance H330)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD Qin Pro)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD F3)
Hwiparam 1521 (BYD F3 Surui)
Hwiparam 1607 (FAW-Volkswagen Jetta)
Hwiparam 1610 (FAW Benteng B50)
Hwiparam 1613 (FAW-Volkswagen Jetta)
Hwiparam 1622 (FAW-Toyota Corolla)
Hwiparam 1823 (Lifan 820)
Hwiparam 2005 (Zhonghua Zunchi)
Hwiparam 2009 (FAW Benteng B90)
Hwiparam 2026 (Dongfeng-Nissan Teana)
Junma (Ssangyong Chairman H)
Junma 1606 (FAW-Volkswagen Sagitar)
Junma 1811 (FAW Benteng B70)
Junma 2008 (FAW-Volkswagen Magotan)
Unknown/incomplete
Naenara《내나라》
Sungri《승리》
Prototypes, design studies, industrial art shape form designs
Others
Off-road/SUVs
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Kaengsaeng《갱생》
Sungri《승리》
Naenara《내나라》
Others
Minibuses/MPVs/vans
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Pyongyang Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Naenara《내나라》
Others
Buses
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Chollima《천리마》
Kumgangsan《금강산》
Jipsam《집삼》/ Pyongyang《평양》
Pukkuksong《북극성》
Samdaesong《삼대성》
Sungri《승리》
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Trolleybuses
Chollima《천리마》
Chollima-1
Chollima-011/Kangsongdaeguk-ho
Chollima-091
Chollima-316
Chollima-321
Chollima-518
Chollima-70
Chollima-72
Chollima-74
Chollima-80/82/84
Chollima-842 (?)
Chollima-862
Chollima-9.11
Chollima-9.25
Chollima-90/903
Chollima-901/902
Chollima-951
Chollima-952
Chollima-961
Chollima-971
Chollima-973
Chollima Kwangboksonyon
Chollima, made in Pyongsong
Chollima (Sinuiju versions)
Jipsam《집삼》
Songdowon《송도원》
Sinhungho《신흥호》
Others
Pickup trucks
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》
Kaengsaeng《갱생》
Naenara《내나라》
Chonji《천지》
Kummae《금매》
Kumgangsan《금강산》
Samdaesong《삼대성》
Others
Medium & heavy trucks
Pyonghwa《평화자동차》(Peace Car)
Kummae《금매》
Sungri《승리》and Sungrisan《승리산》Victory/Victory Mountain
Thaebaeksan《태백산》(Mt. Taebaek)
Juche《주체》(Self-reliance)
Chonji《천지》(Heaven Lake)
Chonmalli《천만리》(Ten Million Ri)
Naenara《내나라》(My Country)
Jaju/Chaju《자주》호 (Independence)
Pyongyang Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Samdaesong《삼대성》(Three Great Stars)
Kumgangsan《금강산》(Mt. Kumgang)
Kumsusan-ho《금수산호》(Mt. Kumsusan-type)
Konsor-ho《건설호》(Construction-type)
Pusong《부성》(Fatherhood)
Pukkuksong《북극성》(Polaris)
Tujaeng-ho《투쟁》호 (Struggle-type)
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Motorcycles, scooters, 3-wheelers, bicycles
Chebi《제비》
Chollima《천리마》
Jongang《전강》
Rungnado《릉라도》
Nalpharam《날파람》
Kalmaegi《갈매기》
Kumgang《금강》
Mallima《만리마》
Minhung《민흥》
Paektusan《백두산》
Pangphae《방패》
Pothonggang《보통강》
Pugang《부강》
Pyongyang Vehicle Repair Factory《평양차량수리공장》
Roksan《록산》
Ryomyong《려명》
Moranbong《모란봉》
Thaesong《대성》
Others
Construction & engineering machinery
Rakwon/Ragwon《락원》(People's Paradise)
Ragwon Machine Plant Chollima《천리마》호 굴착기
Chollima《천리마》(Thousand Ri Horse)
Pulgunbyol《붉은별》(Red Star)
Pungnyon 《풍년》호 (Bumper Harvest)
Ranam《라남》
Industrial art shape form designs, studies, projects
Others
Agricultural machinery
Tractors
Chollima《천리마》
Chungsong《충성》
Jonjin《전진》
Pungnyon 《풍년》호 (Bumper Harvest)
Rungnado《릉라도》
Industrial art shape form designs & experimental research studies
Others
Harvesters
Transplanters
Cultivators, rotary tillers & walking tractors
Others
Military vehicles
Sweepers, carriers and misc. transport
Street maintenance equipment & cleaning devices
Snow groomers, snowmobiles, mobile snowguns, tracked utility vehicles
Various carriers
Engines
Ground power units & generators
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Entertainment & amusement vehicles
Taxis presumed still in use (2017+ blue plates only)
Fire apparatus
Unmanned
Agriculture
Information providers
Medicine
Carriers, towers, haulers
Industrial art shape form designs, research projects & other equipment
Driving simulators
Rail transport
Rolling stock, traction & railway infrastructure
Pulgungi 《붉은기》-class
Pulgungi《붉은기》6-class
Pulgungi 《붉은기》900-class
Pulgungi《붉은기》Marshalling Locomotive
Pulgungi《붉은기》4000-series
Pulgungi《붉은기》5000-8/1
Pulgungi《붉은기》6-axle, 2020
Rangnim《랑림》class
Saebyŏl《새별》호 (Divinity)
Sŏn'gunpulgŭn'gi《선군붉은기》-class
Juche-ho《주체호》
Ch'ŏngnyŏnjŏlginyŏmho/Sŏn'gunch'ŏngnyŏnjŏnwiho/Kŭmgangho/Saroch'ŏngch'angnip 50tolginyŏmho
Kumsong-ho《금성》호
3taehyŏngmyŏngjŏnwiho《3대혁명전위》호
Ex-Pyongyang Metro to surface
Foreign-sourced rolling stock
Railbuses
Narrow gauge
Industrial shunters
Railroad cars
Unknown, unidentified or uncategorized rolling stock
Industrial art shape form designs
Others
Trams
Thongil《통일》(Unification)
Chongjin Bus Factory
Tatra
KT8D5K
T6B5K
T3/T3SUCS
T4D
Shenyang
Kim Jong Thae Electric Locomotive Works
Others
Funiculars & inclined elevators
Monorails
Mining, forestry & construction
Aircraft
Foreign
Air Koryo 《고려항공》
Industrial art shape form designs
Watercraft
Surface
Navy
Civilian
Underwater & submersibles
Industrial art shape designs
Pyongyang Metro
Factories
Foreign sightings
China 🇨🇳
Anhui
Beijing
Chongqing
Fujian
Guangdong
Guangxi
Guizhou
Hainan
Hebei
Heilongjiang
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Inner Mongolia
Jiangsu
Nanjing Zhongda Jinling Double-Decker Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Jiangxi
Jilin
Liaoning
Shaаnxi
BYD Auto Co., Ltd.
Shandong 📈
Sinotruk Jinan Truck Co., Ltd. (CNHTC)
Shanghai
Sichuan
Tianjin
Zhejiang
Others/unknown
Soviet Union & post-Soviet States ☭
Russia
Belarus
Ukraine
Latvia
Japan 🇯🇵
Sweden 🇸🇪
North America 🇺🇸
South Korea 🇰🇷
India 🇮🇳
Indonesia 🇮🇩
Italy 🇮🇹
Malaysia 🇲🇾
Romania (RSR) 🇷🇴
Dacia
Germany 🇩🇪
Poland 🇵🇱
ČSSR/Czech Republic 🇨🇿
Bulgaria 🇧🇬
France 🇫🇷
Taiwan (ROC) 🇹🇼
Hungary 🇭🇺
Finland 🇫🇮
Belgium 🇧🇪
United Kingdom 🇬🇧
General
Access
Internal
Administrator
Automotive Research on North Korea
Journalism
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